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						|   David McKinley presents:
 The Mystery of the Sterling Lion
  
 Arguably the best known and most widely respected mark 
						of quality ever created was what is now called the 
						‘sterling’ lion. There is, however, a mystery 
						surrounding its use since it has never been established 
						what it was originally designed to represent. It may 
						have been intended to indicate that Goldsmiths' Hall was 
						now (1544) under the control of the king since the 
						Goldsmiths' Company had been obliged to surrender its 
						charter in that year, the year of its introduction, but 
						there is no reference to it in the Company's records.
 Legislation dealing with the marking of plate wrought in 
						England, has always had to do with those marks which 
						must be applied to a piece of plate which has been 
						assayed as of the required standard. No law has ever 
						been passed dictating that any mark must not be applied 
						to such plate. It is a fact that any one of us is quite 
						at liberty to punch whatever marks we choose on our 
						plate so long as that plate, if of a legal standard, 
						also carries the marks dictated by legislation....
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 Welcome to new ASCAS members: 
					Edouard de Sevin - French West IndiesStephen Hembley - England UK
 Becky Wilke Richardson - USA
 Patrick Ridley - USA
 Michael Thomas - USA
 
 
 Blake Raymond writes:... I was hoping you could provide me with a little more 
				information about some sterling silver I have.
 According to who I purchased it from in 1999 and your website 
				the silver dates back to 1879. However, I cannot figure out the 
				initials which are ASH with a J above and an E below.
 Any information you could provide me would be greatly 
				appreciated. Thank you in advance.
 Blake Raymond
The initials refers to Joseph, Albert, Horace & Ethelbert 
				Savory (see my website at
				
				http://www.silvercollection.it/englishsilvermarksXJ.html ) 
				The Goldsmiths' Alliance Ltd (1866-1893) late A.B. Savory & Sons 
				(1835-1866) was incorporated in 1893 by The Goldsmiths & 
				Silversmiths Company (see my website at
				
				http://www.silvercollection.it/ENGLAGOLDSMITHS&SILVERSMITHS.html 
				)Giorgio Busetto
 Teresa Shane writes:... My father had this in a collection of display items and I 
				found the following marks, as shown on the photos.
 Can you help me identify the maker and what the marks mean?
 Thanks,
 Teresa Shane
Your salt spoon bears hallmarks of London Assay Office, date 
				1841, maker James Beebe. This mark was entered in London Assay 
				Office on 3rd August 1839 (see my website at
				
				http://www.silvercollection.it/englishsilvermarksXJ2.html )Giorgio Busetto
 Frank Yolango writes:... I have a teaset bearing on the bottom this marks. I'd wish 
				to have some information about its origin and date
 Thanks,
 Frank Yolango
These are silverplate marks of Elkington & Co. The dates are 
				1851 and 1853 (see my website at
				
				http://www.silvercollection.it/Elkington.html ).The lozenge/diamond is the registration date of the pattern at 
				the UK Patent Office (the date is 1850, see my website at
				
				http://www.silvercollection.it/dictionarylozengemark.html ).
 The thistle on the right is, possible, a workman mark (see the 
				column ""A Page per Month" in this newsletter)
 Note on the photo on the right the use of the mark in the form 
				of Elkington, Mason &Co and the "&Co" punched upside down)
 Giorgio Busetto
 
 Paola Continella writes:... I bought this milk jug as silverplate, but I'm unable to 
				identify the maker.
 Thanks for your help,
 Paola Continella
 
 Gordon Doyle writes:... I have been looking at your site as I have just bought a 
				boxed set of six spoons bearing the marks W&H S D A1 pennant.
 I was hoping to determine their age.
 Kind Regards,
 Gordon Doyle
 Simon Buxton writes:Hi Giorgio,
 I am trying to find details about British silver and plated 
				articles with inset coins. Examples are commonly found in ladle 
				bowls, tankard and box lids.
 I would like to know if such articles were ever made with 
				contemporary coins?
 I suspect that obsolete coins, both silver and copper, such as 
				pennies minted prior to 1860 when the size was changed, were 
				either attached to new goods or retro-fitted to earlier articles 
				in Victorian times.
 Perhaps you or your members can provide more information on this 
				topic?
 Regards
 Simon Buxton
 Dan Free, Jean-Gabriel Lamorte, Lynette MacDonald, Robert 
				Massart write
 The maker's mark Giotto Bargigia is looking for belongs to 
				Hippolyte Thomas, 11 rue du Renard Saint-Sauveur, Paris and 
				later 9 rue des Enfants Rouges, Paris. He worked during the 
				period 1845-1855 and was registered as a cutlery and spoon 
				maker.Symbol : a rosebud over a star (un bouton de rose en haut et une 
				étoile en bas).
 He was succeeded by Thomas & Hénin.
 The item is indeed a "Manche à gigot" or lamb chop holder as you 
				correctly identified. Such items were usually sold with a 
				matching fork to form a "couvert à gigot".
Leo van Retep writes
 We are looking at a Dutch maker's mark S4Z in an anvil 
				shaped rectangular shield for:Janjaap Luijt writesFa. (Firm) Steenkist & Zweed, located in the city of Haarlem 
				during 1949-1954. Please check for a Dutch silver standard mark, 
				the sword mark for minimum .833 fineness.
 Leo van Retep
The mastermark S4Z is used by the Dutch firm Steenkist & 
				Zeed (1949-1954). They were located in Haarlem. The spoons most 
				likely also bear the mark with the sword used in the 
				Netherlands.Janjaap Luijt
Charles C. Cage writes
 I can clear up another three-fifths of the mystery: most of 
				Mr. Du Pasquier's flatware is, as he thought, Swiss.The marks with the crowned "W" and "CL/G" are those of 
				Claude-Louis Gleises (1727-1771) of Vevey, Canton Vaud.
 The "W" is actually two interlaced "V"s and represents the city 
				arms of Vevey.
 Vaud silver was generally either 11 or 10 deniers fine (.916 or 
				.833) and, if not specifically marked, was usually the higher of 
				the two.
 The "PD" mark with a shield is that of Papus & Dautun of 
				Lausanne, Canton Vaud (The shield, again, represents the 
				Lausanne civic arms).
 This was the partnership of Elie Papus (1713-1793) and 
				Pierre-Henri Dautun (1729-1803), which was formed around 1760 
				after Dautun had married a sister of Papus' wife.
 The firm – Lausanne's most prolific and prestigious of the time 
				– continued until Papus' death, after which Dautun ran the 
				company under his own name until his death ten years later.
 Finally, the "IS/P" mark struck twice is almost certainly that 
				of Jacques-Sigismond Pottin (1746-1816), master 1780 in Geneva, 
				Canton Geneva.
 In pre-Napoleonic Geneva, the maker's mark struck twice 
				indicated the second standard fineness of 10 deniers, or .833. 
				(First standard pieces of 11 deniers or .916 were struck with 
				both an assayer's mark and a maker's mark, whereas third 
				standard pieces of 9 deniers or .750 were struck with a single 
				maker's mark only).
 I hope someone else can identify the "BEURMAN" mark – 
				unfortunately, I have had no luck in identifying it.
 Charles C. Cage
 
 In this column we presents a page obtained from makers' 
				brochures, books, auction catalogs, advertising or whatever 
				other printed paper, related to silver, that may be of interest 
				for ASCAS members.The images will be published at a "low resolution" level and for 
				private and personal use only
					
						|   | This month ASCAS presents a page from MAY-JUNE 1973 
						issue of Silver Magazine
							
							BOB MERCER, JR COLLECTS SILVER Some times ago I received this mail:
 Hello George,
 I am contacting you because I found your website and saw 
						that you have a collection of Silver Magazines. I am 
						trying to locate an older copy from the 1970's.. I 
						realize that you may not have this particular one for 
						sale but maybe you can help me find out which issue I am 
						looking for..
 Here is my story:
 My name is Lisa Mercer and Beulah Hodgson was my next 
						door neighbor when I was growing up in Vancouver, 
						Washington. Back when I was in grade school, Beulah 
						wrote a couple of articles on both myself and my 
						brother, Bob. I am trying to find the issue that we were 
						in. I believe it was the same issue. What information I 
						have is that I believe the issue was sometime between 
						1973-1975, I believe I was around 11 or 12 at the time 
						and I was born in 1963. I was featured in the magazine 
						with my collection of figural spoons. My brother Bob 
						Mercer was featured with a Chinese silver teapot I 
						believe.
 I would certainly appreciate some assistance in locating 
						the issue that we were in. I looked on your website and 
						have also looked on silvermag's website by trying to 
						search Beulah's articles and anything relating to 
						figural or souvenir spoons and came up fruitless.
 Please let me know what you find. If even just the date 
						of the magazine, I would be very thankful.
 Best Regards,
 Lisa
 After a research on my collection of Silver magazine 
						I found the article Lisa was looking for. It’s in 
						May-June 1973 issue of Silver Magazine, but the page 
						deals only with Lisa's brother, Bob Mercer, and his 
						silver teapot. I own most of 1973-1974 and 1975 issues 
						of the magazine but I was unable to find an article 
						dealing with Lisa and her collection of figural spoons.I hope that, 40 years later, other member of ASCAS can 
						search in their collection of the magazine and verify in 
						the missing issues the possible presence of another 
						article dealing with Lisa and her spoons.
 Giorgio Busetto
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 "A WORD per MONTH"  
					
						| JOURNEYMAN MARKWORKMAN MARK
The word journeyman comes from the French word 
						journée, which means a period of one day.The title refers to the journeyman's right to charge a 
						fee for each day's work.
 In origin he was "a man who did not gain the freedom of 
						the City and was therefore a 'non Freeman' but was free 
						of a livery company and thus qualified to ply his trade 
						could do so as a 'journeyman' provided he was licensed 
						by the corporation. Often he would continue to work for 
						his old master in the capacity of journeyman but he 
						could, if he wished, go to another workshop and 
						sometimes a silversmith would remain a journeyman for 
						all of his working life" (courtesy David 
						Mckinley/ASCAS).
 The majority of silversmiths never actually registered 
						their own mark. .....
						
						more
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 "A SILVERSMITH per MONTH"
					
						|  |  CHAWNER & CO (GEORGE WILLIAM ADAMS)(successors to WILLIAM CHAWNER II - MARY CHAWNER - 
						MARY CHAWNER & CO The business was founded in 
						1815 by William Chawner II who was apprenticed to 
						William Fearn in 1797.Free in in 1804 he entered his first mark as spoonmaker 
						in 1808 in partnership with William Eley and William 
						Fearn.
 The partnership was dissolved c. 1814 and William 
						Chawner II entered his first mark alone in 1815. After 
						his death (1834) the business was continued by his widow 
						Mary (née Burwash).
 Later, Mary Chawner took into partnership (1840) her 
						son-in-law George William Adams (husband of her daughter 
						Mary Ann), who, after her retirement (or death) managed 
						the business as Chawner & Co and remained sole partner 
						until 1883. In this year Chawner & Co was sold to 
						Holland, Aldwinkle & Slater (1883-1922, when the firm 
						was absorbed by Francis Higgins & Son Ltd).....
 more
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 Closing our SEPTEMBER 2013 edition of 
				ASCAS Newsletter I hope you have appreciated its content.Your comments, suggestions and advice will be of great help.
 
 My thanks to Simon Buxton, Charles C. Cage, Paola Continella, 
				Marc Deconinck, Charles Deheselle, Gordon Doyle, Dan Free, 
				Jean-Gabriel Lamorte, Lynette MacDonald, Robert Massart David 
				McKinley, Lisa Mercer, Blake Raymond, Leo van Retep, Teresa 
				Shane and Frank Yolango for their precious contributions.
 
 Giorgio Busetto
 Secretary
					
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